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GDPR Compliance Failures Lead to Surge in Fines

September 16, 2024
4
 Min Read
Compliance

In recent years, the landscape of data privacy and protection has become increasingly stringent, with regulators around the world cracking down on companies that fail to comply with local and international standards. 

The latest high-profile case involves Uber, which was recently fined a staggering €290 million ($324 million) by the Dutch Data Protection Authority (DPA) for violations related to the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR). This is a wake up call for multinational companies. 

Graph showing the rise of GDPR fines from 2018-2024

What is GDPR?

The General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) is a data protection law that came into effect in the EU in May 2018. Its goal is to give individuals more control over their personal data and unify data protection rules across the EU.

GDPR gives extra protection to special categories of sensitive data. Both 'controllers' (who decide how data is processed) and 'processors' (who act on their behalf) must comply. Joint controllers may share responsibility when multiple entities manage data.

Who Does the GDPR Apply To?

GDPR applies to both EU-based and non-EU organizations that handle the data of EU residents. The regulation requires organizations to obtain clear consent for data collection and processing, and it gives individuals rights to access, correct, and delete their data. Organizations must also ensure strong data security and report any data breaches promptly.

What Are Data Subject Access Requests (DSARs)?

One of the core rights granted to individuals under GDPR is the ability to understand and control how their personal data is used. This is made possible through Data Subject Access Requests (DSARs).

A DSAR allows any EU resident to request access to the personal data an organization holds about them. In response, the organization must provide a comprehensive overview, including:

  • What personal data is being processed
  • The purpose of processing
  • Data sources and recipients
  • Retention periods
  • Information about automated decision-making

Organizations are required to respond to DSARs within one month, making them a time-sensitive and resource-intensive obligation, especially for companies with complex data environments.

What Are the Penalties for Non-Compliance with GDPR?

Non-compliance with the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) can result in substantial penalties.

Article 83 of the GDPR establishes the fine framework, which includes the following:

Maximum Fine: The maximum fine for GDPR non-compliance can reach up to 20 million euros, or 4% of the company’s total global turnover from the preceding fiscal year, whichever is higher.

Alternative Penalty: In certain cases, the fine may be set at 10 million euros or 2% of the annual global revenue, as outlined in Article 83(4).

Additionally, individual EU member states have the authority to impose their own penalties for breaches not specifically addressed by Article 83, as permitted by the GDPR’s flexibility clause.

So far, the maximum fine given under GDPR was to Meta in 2023, which was fined $1.3 billion for violating GDPR laws related to data transfers. We’ll delve into the details of that case shortly.

Can Individuals Be Fined for GDPR Breaches?

While fines are typically imposed on organizations, individuals can be fined under certain circumstances. For example, if a person is self-employed and processes personal data as part of their business activities, they could be held responsible for a GDPR breach. However, UK-GDPR and EU-GDPR do not apply to data processing carried out by individuals for personal or household activities. 

According to GDPR Chapter 1, Article 4, “any natural or legal person, public authority, agency, or body” can be held accountable for non-compliance. This means that GDPR regulations do not distinguish significantly between individuals and corporations when it comes to breaches.

Specific scenarios where individuals within organizations may be fined include:

  • Obstructing a GDPR compliance investigation.
  • Providing false information to the ICO or DPA.
  • Destroying or falsifying evidence or information.
  • Obstructing official warrants related to GDPR or privacy laws.
  • Unlawfully obtaining personal data without the data controller's permission.

The Top 3 GDPR Fines and Their Impact

1.  Meta - €1.2 Billion ($1.3 Billion), 2023 

In May 2023, Meta, the U.S. tech giant, was hit with a staggering $1.3 billion fine by an Irish court for violating GDPR regulations concerning data transfers between the E.U. and the U.S. This massive penalty came after the E.U.-U.S. Privacy Shield Framework, which previously provided legal cover for such transfers, was invalidated in 2020. The court found that the framework failed to offer sufficient protection for EU citizens against government surveillance. This fine now stands as the largest ever under GDPR, surpassing Amazon’s 2021 record.

2. Amazon - €746 million ($781 million), 2021

Which leads us to Amazon at number 2, not bad. In 2021, Amazon Europe received the second-largest GDPR fine to date from Luxembourg’s National Commission for Data Protection (CNPD). The fine was imposed after it was determined that the online retailer was storing advertisement cookies without obtaining proper consent from its users.

3. Instagram - €405 million ($427 million), 2022

The Irish Data Protection Commission (DPC) fined Instagram for violating children’s privacy online in September 2022. The violations included the public exposure of kids' phone numbers and email addresses. The DPC found that Instagram’s user registration system could default child users' accounts to "public" instead of "private," contradicting GDPR’s privacy by design principles and the regulations aimed at safeguarding children's information.

Uber currently ranks at number 6 with the latest €290 million fine they received from the Dutch Data Protection Authority (DPA) for the GDPR related violations.

Uber’s GDPR Violation

The Dutch DPA accused Uber of transferring sensitive data of European drivers to the United States without implementing appropriate safeguards. This included personal information such as account details, location data, payment information, and even sensitive documents like taxi licenses, criminal records, and medical data. The failure to protect this data adequately, especially after the invalidation of the E.U.-U.S. Privacy Shield in 2020, constituted a serious violation of GDPR.

Despite Uber's claim that its cross-border data transfer process was compliant with GDPR, the DPA's decision to impose the record fine underscores the growing importance of adhering to stringent data protection regulations. Uber has since ceased the practice, but the financial and reputational damage is already done.

The Implications for Global Companies

The growing frequency of such fines sends a clear message to global companies: compliance with data protection regulations is non-negotiable. As European regulators continue to enforce GDPR rigorously, companies that fail to implement adequate data protection measures risk facing severe financial penalties and reputational harm.

In the case of Uber, the company’s failure to use appropriate mechanisms for data transfers, such as Standard Contractual Clauses, led to significant repercussions. This situation emphasizes the importance of staying current with regulatory changes, such as the introduction of the E.U.-U.S. Data Privacy Framework, and ensuring that all data transfer practices are fully compliant.

How Sentra Helps Orgs Stay Compliant with GDPR

Sentra helps organizations maintain GDPR compliance by effectively tagging data belonging to European citizens.

When EU citizens' Personally Identifiable Information (PII) is moved or stored outside of EU data centers, Sentra will detect and alert you in near real-time. Our continuous monitoring and scanning capabilities ensure that any data violations are identified and flagged promptly.

Example of EU citizens PII stored outside of EU data centers

Unlike traditional methods where data replication can obscure visibility and lead to issues during audits, Sentra provides ongoing visibility into data storage. This proactive approach significantly reduces the risk by alerting you to potential compliance issues as they arise.

Sentra does automatic classification of localized data - specifically in this case, EU data. Below you can see an example of how we do this. 

Sentra's automatic classification of localized data

The Rise of Compliance Violations: A Wake-up Call

The increasing number of compliance violations and the related hefty fines should serve as a wake-up call for companies worldwide. As the regulatory environment becomes more complex, it is crucial for organizations to prioritize data protection and privacy. By doing so, they can avoid costly penalties and maintain the trust of their customers and stakeholders.

Solutions such as Sentra provide a cost-effective means to ensure sensitive data always has the right posture and security controls - no matter where the data travels - and can alert on exceptions that require rapid remediation. In this way, organizations can remain regulatory compliant, avoid the steep penalties for violations, and ensure the proper, secure use of data throughout their ecosystem.

To learn more about how Sentra's Data Security Platform can help you stay compliant, avoid GDPR penalties, and ensure the proper, secure use of data, request a demo today.

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Meni is an experienced product manager and the former founder of Pixibots (A mobile applications studio). In the past 15 years, he gained expertise in various industries such as: e-commerce, cloud management, dev-tools, mobile games, and more. He is passionate about delivering high quality technical products, that are intuitive and easy to use.

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Asaf Kochan
Asaf Kochan
July 9, 2025
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Data Security

Data Security in 2025: Why DSPM Is Now a Business Imperative

Data Security in 2025: Why DSPM Is Now a Business Imperative

At RSAC 2025, I had the opportunity to speak with Adrian Sanabria about one of the most pressing and complex challenges facing security teams today: data security. Since then, the urgency around the future of data security has only intensified.

We're watching a major inflection point unfold across industries. Organizations are generating and storing more data than ever, while simultaneously adopting AI at a pace that outstrips most security programs. At the same time, regulators are enforcing data privacy with increasing sharpness. These trends all converge on one critical question:

 

Do you know where your sensitive data is - and who can access it?

If the answer is no, then it's time to rethink your approach.

Data is Now The Most Valuable, And Volatile Asset

For years, security tools have operated largely without visibility into the data itself. We've focused on endpoints, perimeters, and identities - all essential layers. But in 2025, that’s no longer sufficient.

Data is now the most valuable, and volatile asset most companies have. We’re seeing this in breach investigations, where the root cause often traces back to unmonitored or duplicated sensitive data left in the wrong place. We're seeing it in AI deployments, where teams rush to fine-tune models or deploy copilots without knowing what's inside the datasets they’re exposing. And we’re certainly seeing it in regulatory fines, many of which stem from nothing more than storing customer data longer than necessary, in the wrong place, or in unsecured formats.

What all of this underscores is a simple truth: you can’t protect what you can’t see.

The Role of DSPM in the Future of Data Security

At Sentra, we’ve built our platform around a core philosophy that Data Security Posture Management (DSPM) is not just a security tool, it’s the future of data security, an enabler of responsible innovation. The foundation starts with sensitive data discovery. Most organizations are surprised by how much sensitive data exists outside expected systems- in backups, temporary stores, or SaaS apps that were never properly offboarded. From there, classification adds context. It’s not enough to label something as “PII”, we need to understand how sensitive it is, who owns it, how it is being used, and how it should be governed.

We built Sentra as a cloud-native solution from day one. That means it works across IaaS, SaaS, PaaS, and even on-prem environments without needing agents or pulling data outside the customer’s environment. That last point is non-negotiable for us. As a security company, we believe strongly that extracting customer data for analysis creates unnecessary risk and liability.

To support classification at scale, especially for unstructured data, we developed our own language models using open-source LLMs. This provides the deep contextual understanding needed to accurately label large volumes of data all while maintaining cost efficiency and avoiding unnecessary compute overhead.

AI, Risk, and Responsibility in Data Securityy

One of the biggest shifts we’re seeing in the market is how AI has elevated data security from a technical concern to a boardroom issue. Security teams are now being asked to approve large-scale data usage for AI training, RAG systems, copilots, and internal assistants. But very few have the tools to answer basic questions about what’s in those datasets.

I’ve worked with customers who only realized after deploying AI that they had been exposing medical records, credentials, or confidential meeting data to the model. Once it’s in, you can’t pull it back. That’s why data classification and risk detection must come before any AI integration.

This is precisely the use case we had in mind when we built Sentra’s Data Security for AI Module. It helps teams scan, assess, and verify the contents of data before it ever touches a model. The goal isn’t to slow down innovation - it’s to make it safer, auditable, and repeatable.

Proactive Risk Management Helps Enterprises Ship Faster

One of the most exciting developments we’ve seen for the future of data security is how quickly Sentra’s data security platform becomes a strategic asset for enterprise data risk management. Time to value is fast in many cases, our customers discover major data risks just days after deployment. But beyond those early wins, the real power lies in alignment.

When security leaders can map data to risk, compliance, and governance frameworks, and do so continuously, they’re no longer operating reactively. They’re enabling the business, helping teams ship faster with fewer unknowns, and building trust around how AI and data are managed.

At scale, this kind of maturity is the difference between organizations that can confidently embrace generative AI and those that will always be playing catch-up.

A Final Word

From my time in the Israeli Defense Forces and Unit 8200 to helping enterprises build modern security programs, I’ve seen one truth over and over again: data left behind is data exposed. The volume may grow, the threats may change, but this principle doesn’t.

In 2025, securing data is no longer an aspiration, it’s a baseline. Whether you’re preparing for your next AI initiative, facing regulatory audits, or just trying to get visibility into sprawling cloud environments, DSPM should be your first step. At Sentra, we’re proud to help lead this change. And we believe the organizations that take control of their data today will be the ones best positioned to lead tomorrow.

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Team Sentra
Team Sentra
July 2, 2025
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Data Blindness: The Hidden Threat Lurking in Your Cloud

Data Blindness: The Hidden Threat Lurking in Your Cloud

“If you don’t know where your sensitive data is, how can you protect it?”

It’s a simple question, but for many security and compliance teams, it’s nearly impossible to answer. When a Fortune 500 company recently paid millions in fines due to improperly stored customer data on an unmanaged cloud bucket, the real failure wasn’t just a misconfiguration. It was a lack of visibility.

Some in the industry are starting to refer to this challenge as "data blindness".

What Is Data Blindness?

Data Blindness refers to an organization’s inability to fully see, classify, and understand the sensitive data spread across its cloud, SaaS, and hybrid environments.

It’s not just another security buzzword. It’s the modern evolution of a very real problem: traditional data protection methods weren’t built for the dynamic, decentralized, and multi-cloud world we now operate in. Legacy DLP tools or one-time audits simply can’t keep up.

Unlike general data security issues, Data Blindness speaks to a specific kind of operational gap: you can’t protect what you can’t see, and most teams today are flying partially blind.

Why Data Blindness Is Getting Worse

What used to be a manageable gap in visibility has now escalated into a full-scale operational risk. As organizations accelerate cloud adoption and embrace SaaS-first architectures, the complexity of managing sensitive data has exploded. Information no longer lives in a few centralized systems, it’s scattered across AWS, Azure, and GCP instances, and a growing stack of SaaS tools, each with its own storage model, access controls, and risk profile.

At the same time, shadow data is proliferating. Sensitive information ends up in collaboration platforms, forgotten test environments, and unsanctioned apps - places that rarely make it into formal security inventories. And with the rise of generative AI tools, a new wave of unstructured content is being created and shared at scale, often without proper visibility or retention controls in place.

To make matters worse, many organizations are still operating with outdated identity and access frameworks. Stale permissions and misconfigured policies allow unnecessary access to critical data, dramatically increasing the potential impact of both internal mistakes and external breaches.

In short, the cloud hasn’t just moved the data, it’s multiplied it, fragmented it, and made it harder than ever to track. Without continuous, intelligent visibility, data blindness becomes the default.

The Hidden Risks of Operating Blind

When teams don’t have visibility into where sensitive data lives or how it moves, the consequences stack up quickly:

  • Compliance gaps: Regulations like GDPR, HIPAA, and PCI-DSS demand accurate data inventories, privacy adherence, and prompt response to DSARs. Without visibility, you risk fines and legal exposure.

  • Breach potential: Blind spots become attack vectors. Misplaced data, overexposed buckets, or forgotten environments are easy targets.

  • Wasted resources: Scanning everything (just in case) is expensive. Without prioritization, teams waste cycles on low-risk data.

  • Trust erosion: Customers expect you to know where their data is and how it’s protected. Data blindness isn’t a good look.

Do You Have Data Blindness? Here Are the Signs

  • Your security team can’t confidently answer, “Where is our most sensitive data and who has access to it?”

  • Data inventories are outdated, or built on manual tagging and spreadsheets.

  • You’re still relying on legacy DLP tools with poor context and high false positives.

  • Incident response is slow because it’s unclear what data was touched or how sensitive it was.

Sound familiar? You’re not alone.

Breaking Free from Data Blindness

Solving data blindness starts with visibility, but real progress comes from turning that visibility into action. Modern organizations need more than one-off audits or static reports. They need continuous data discovery that scans cloud, SaaS, and on-prem environments in real time, keeping up with the constant movement of data.

But discovery alone isn’t enough. Classification must go beyond content analysis, it needs to be context-aware, taking into account where the data lives, who has access to it, how it’s used, and why it matters to the business. Visibility must extend to both structured and unstructured data, since sensitive information often hides in documents, PDFs, chat logs, and spreadsheets. And finally, insights need to be integrated into existing security and compliance workflows. Detection without action is just noise.

How Sentra Solves Data Blindness

At Sentra, we give security and privacy teams the visibility and context they need to take control of their data - without disrupting operations or moving it out of place. Our cloud-native DSPM (Data Security Posture Management) platform scans and classifies data in-place across cloud, SaaS, and on-prem environments, with no agents or data removal required.

Sentra uses AI-powered, context-rich classification to achieve over 95% accuracy, helping teams identify truly sensitive data and prioritize what matters most. We provide full coverage of structured and unstructured sources, along with real-time insights into risk exposure, access patterns, and regulatory posture, all with a cost-efficient scanning model that avoids unnecessary compute usage.

One customer reduced their shadow data footprint by 30% in just a few weeks, eliminating blind spots that their legacy tools had missed for years. That’s the power of visibility, backed by context, at scale.

The Bottom Line: Awareness Is Step One

Data Blindness is real, but it’s also solvable. The first step is acknowledging the problem. The next is choosing a solution that brings your data out of the dark, without slowing down your teams or compromising security.

If you’re ready to assess your current exposure or just want to see what’s possible with modern data security, you can take a free data blindness assessment, or talk to our experts to get started.

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Yoav Regev
Yoav Regev
June 12, 2025
3
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Data Security

Why Sentra Was Named Gartner Peer Insights Customer Choice 2025

Why Sentra Was Named Gartner Peer Insights Customer Choice 2025

When we started Sentra three years ago, we had a hypothesis: organizations were drowning in data they couldn't see, classify, or protect. What we didn't anticipate was how brutally honest our customers would be about what actually works, and what doesn't.

This week, Gartner named Sentra a "Customer's Choice" in their Peer Insights Voice of the Customer report for Data Security Posture Management. The recognition is based on over 650 verified customer reviews, giving us a 4.9/5 rating with 98% willing to recommend us.

The Accuracy Obsession Was Right

The most consistent theme across hundreds of reviews? Accuracy matters more than anything else.

"97.4% of Sentra's alerts in our testing were accurate! By far the highest percentage of any of the DSPM platforms that we tested."

"Sentra accurately identified 99% of PII and PCI in our cloud environments with minimal false positives during the POC."

But customers don't just want data discovery—they want trustworthy data discovery. When your DSPM tool incorrectly flags non-sensitive data as critical, teams waste time investigating false leads. When it misses actual sensitive data, you face compliance gaps and real risk. The reviews validate what we suspected: if security teams can't trust your classifications, the tool becomes shelf-ware. Precision isn't a nice-to-have—it's everything.

How Sentra Delivers Time-to-Value

Another revelation: customers don't just want fast deployment, they want fast insights.

"Within less than a week we were getting results, seeing where our sensitive data had been moved to."

"We were able to start seeing actionable insights within hours."

I used to think "time-to-value" was a marketing term. But when you're a CISO trying to demonstrate ROI to your board, or a compliance officer facing an audit deadline, every day matters. Speed isn’t a luxury in security, it’s a necessity. Data breaches don't wait for your security tools to finish their months-long deployment cycles. Compliance deadlines don't care about your proof-of-concept timeline. Security teams need to move at the speed of business risk.

The Honesty That Stings (And Helps)

But here's what really struck me: our customers were refreshingly honest about our shortcomings.

"The chatbot is more annoying than helpful."

"Currently there is no SaaS support for something like Salesforce."

"It's a startup so it has all the advantages and disadvantages that those come with."

As a founder, reading these critiques was... uncomfortable. But it's also incredibly valuable. Our customers aren't just users, they're partners in our product evolution. They're telling us exactly where to invest our engineering resources.

The Salesforce integration requests, for instance, showed up in nearly every "dislike" section. Message received. We're shipping SaaS connectors specifically because it’s a top priority for our customers.

What Gartner Customer Choice Trends Reveal About the DSPM Market

Analyzing 650 reviews across 9 vendors revealed something fascinating about our market's maturity. Customers aren't just comparing features, they're comparing outcomes.

The traditional data security playbook focused on coverage: "How many data sources can you scan?" But customers are asking different questions:

  • How accurate are your findings?
  • How quickly can I act on your insights?
  • How much manual work does this actually eliminate?

This shift from inputs to outcomes suggests the DSPM market is maturing rapidly. 

The Gartner Voice of the Customer Validated

Perhaps the most meaningful insight came from what customers didn't say. I expected more complaints about deployment complexity, integration challenges, or learning curves. Instead, review after review mentioned how quickly teams became productive with Sentra.

"It was also the fastest set up."

"Quick setup and responsive support."

"The platform is intuitive and offers immediate insights."

This tells me we're solving a real problem in a way that feels natural to security teams. The best products don't just work, they feel inevitable once you use them.

The Road Ahead: Learning from Gartner Choice Recognition

These reviews crystallized our 2025 roadmap priorities:

1. SaaS-First Expansion: Every customer asked for broader SaaS coverage. We're expanding beyond IaaS to support the applications where your most sensitive data actually lives. Our mission is to secure data everywhere.

2. AI Enhancement: Our classification engine is industry-leading, but customers want more. We're building contextual AI that doesn't just find data, it understands data relationships and business impact.

3. Remediation Automation: Customers love our visibility but want more automated remediation. We're moving beyond recommendations to actual risk mitigation.

A Personal Thank You

To the customers who contributed to our Sentra Gartner Peer Insights success: thank you. Building a startup is often a lonely journey of best guesses and gut instincts. Your feedback is the compass that keeps us pointed toward solving real problems.

To the security professionals reading this: your honest feedback (both praise and criticism) makes our products better. If you're using Sentra, please keep telling us what's working and what isn't. If you're not, I'd love to show you what earned us Customer Choice 2025 recognition and why 98% of our customers recommend us.

The data security landscape is evolving rapidly. But with customers as partners and recognition like Gartner Peer Insights Customer Choice 2025, I'm confident we're building tools that don't just keep up with threats, they help organizations stay ahead of them.

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